The Role Of Tyres In Electric & Hybrid Vehicles: Performance, Efficiency And Range

Electric vehicles (EVs) have revolutionised our society and made cleaner energy a fact. The fight against climate change cannot be won without EVs. The year 2022 started well and broke records. Sales of EVs surpassed 10 million, and 14% of all new cars sold were electric. This represents a significant increase from 9% in 2021 and less than 5% in 2020. On the other hand, the hybrid vehicle market will reach a value of 1670.5 billion by 2030.

Automobile design and performance have transformed due to the popularity of electric vehicles (EVs). Efficiency and range have taken the lead in the world of EVs, while more conventional metrics like horsepower and torque are still important. Keeping that in mind, one should not overlook the tyre performance when it comes to Hybrid and EVs. 

• The demand for Electric Vehicles is increasing globally. The year 2022 saw a 9% increase from the past year.
• The choice of the correct EV and Hybrid vehicle tyres is critical for performance and efficiency.
• The balance of durability, traction and low rolling resistance are important factors in a perfect EV and Hybrid vehicle tyre.

How Are Hybrid Vehicles And EV Tyres Different From Conventional Tyres?

Your electric vehicles can still be fitted with conventional tyres. Sticking with your old tyres, though, can end up being more counterproductive than helpful. To guarantee that they operate at their peak efficiency, electric and hybrid vehicles should use tyres that are heavier, quieter, and have specific types of sidewalls.  

• Hybrid And Electric Vehicles Tyres Are Heavier
  

  Because the batteries in electric and hybrid vehicles are so heavy, their tyres are substantially heavier than conventional tyres. Electric car batteries weigh about 454 kg compared to a typical automobile battery’s 18 kg, which puts a lot of pressure on the tyres.The load index of electric and hybrid tyres is normally greater and they are made to accommodate this additional weight. The maximum weight that a tyre can support is determined by the load index, which is shown as a number on the tyre. An increased load index guarantees that the tyres can support the weight of an electric or hybrid vehicle.

• Electric And Hybrid Car Tyres Have Different Sidewalls
  

  The sidewalls of a tyre, which connect the tread and bead on the outside of the tyre, are essential for preserving the tyre’s adhesion to the rim while a vehicle is moving. They guarantee stability, shock absorption, and the best possible handling and performance by offering essential support, flexibility, and strength.While all tyres have sidewalls for this reason, electric and hybrid tyres frequently have unique sidewalls made to accommodate the extra weight and stress these cars place on them.

• Electric And Hybrid Vehicle Tyres Are Built To Be Less Noisier
  

  Compared to conventional tyres, electric and hybrid tyres are specifically made to be quieter. Electric vehicles don’t have an engine, thus the sounds made by the tyres are more audible. To solve this, noise-reducing mechanisms are included in the tyres of electric and hybrid vehicles.These often include adding more rubber to the tyre construction and using a foam inlay. These design features contribute to the overall quietness of the vehicle by dampening and reducing the noise of the tyres rolling and grinding.

Role Of Tyres In Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Performance, Efficiency and Range

When purchasing tyres for their EVs or hybrid vehicles, drivers need to take a lot of factors into account. These vehicles’ unusual wheel needs to reflect how they differ from standard cars and two-wheelers. The total effectiveness, efficiency, and range of electric and hybrid cars are greatly influenced by the tyres. The suitable tyre selection can have a big impact on the driving experience and help these eco-friendly cars achieve their full potential. 

Here are a few crucial roles emphasising how key tyres are for electric and hybrid cars –

• Managing Traction And Acceleration
  

  Electric vehicles (EVs) are admired for their quick torque delivery, which produces powerful acceleration. But to effectively use this power and guarantee smooth acceleration, you need tyres with outstanding traction and grip. An EV’s or Hybrid vehicle’s capacity to fully utilise its high torque potential is significantly influenced by the design, make-up, and tread pattern of its tyres.An automotive fan can enjoy an amazing driving experience thanks to the vehicle’s optimal grip, which enables it to completely utilise its performance possibilities. Achieving the best performance also depends on choosing tyres that can manage electric and hybrid vehicles’ weight, design, acceleration, and traction requirements.

•  Managing Low Rolling Resistance For Efficiency
  

  To maximise economy in electric and hybrid vehicles, rolling resistance must be efficiently managed. The amount of effort required to keep tyres moving at a constant pace, or rolling resistance, directly affects how much energy is used and how far a vehicle can go. Low rolling resistance tyres are necessary to increase these vehicles’ economy and increase their range.But it can be difficult to strike the right balance between traction and rolling resistance. Tyre manufacturers such as JK Tyres are working intensively to create EV-specific tyres that provide outstanding traction without sacrificing rolling resistance. This guarantees that regenerative braking systems operate at their peak effectiveness, increasing both overall economy and range. This opens up the possibility of a longer electric driving range and more sustainability.

• Manage Noise Reduction
  

  Manufacturers of tyres are pushing the limits of innovations to manufacture quieter tyres in an effort to provide a more peaceful driving experience. By employing techniques which minimise noise output, such as optimising tread patterns to prevent air trapping, a primary source of tyre noise, they are revolutionising tyre designs. Additionally, tyre makers are looking at the usage of noise-cancelling materials.The goal of these developments is to reduce tyre noise while maintaining the efficiency and range of hybrid and electric cars, improving the overall driving experience. With additional rubber compounds and foam inlays, electric and hybrid tyres offer a smoother, more refined ride, delighting automobile enthusiasts with their commitment to noise reduction and driving comfort.

• Ensuring Safety
  

  In electric and hybrid vehicles, safety and braking performance is crucial, and tyres are essential to attaining these goals. Braking distances and traction during rapid manoeuvres are strongly influenced by the tyres’ capacity to maintain a firm grip on the road surface.For dependable braking performance and general vehicle safety, careful tyre selection that takes into account elements like tread pattern and compound is essential. The correct tyres can provide drivers of electric and hybrid vehicles with peace of mind, enabling them to safely negotiate the roads and react quickly to unforeseen events, improving both their safety and the safety of others on the road.

Top 3 EV And Hybrid Vehicle Tyres In India

Here is a list of the top 3 tyres in India for EV and Hybrid Vehicle – 

Conclusion:

Tyres are crucial to the effectiveness, range, and performance of electric and hybrid vehicles. The appropriate choice of tyres can significantly improve the driving experience of these environmentally friendly cars by controlling traction and acceleration, lowering rolling resistance, minimising noise, and ensuring safety. 

Visit Tyremarket.com to discover a large selection of branded automobile tyres at cost-effective prices with complete payment security. To maximise the performance of your hybrid or electric car, consider upgrading your tyres right away.